See began on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beganst"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "began",
"name": "head"
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],
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{
"parts": [
"be",
"gan"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "begin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of begin"
],
"id": "en-began-en-verb-whx2yg4b",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
163,
168
]
],
"ref": "1817 (date written), [Jane Austen], chapter XI, in Persuasion; published in Northanger Abbey: And Persuasion. […], volume IV, London: John Murray, […], 20 December 1817 (indicated as 1818), →OCLC, page 285:",
"text": "He had no sooner been free from the horror and remorse attending the first few days of Louisa’s accident, no sooner begun to feel himself alive again, than he had began to feel himself, though alive, not at liberty.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "begin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of begin"
],
"id": "en-began-en-verb-27-3SwlR",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or colloquial) past participle of begin"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈɡæn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈɡæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-began.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-began.ogg/En-us-began.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-began.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "began"
}
{
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"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "began",
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],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
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{
"word": "beginnen"
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"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular past indicative of beginnen"
],
"id": "en-began-dum-verb-WAf9xJsD",
"links": [
[
"beginnen",
"beginnen#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
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}
],
"word": "began"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biginnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biginnan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *biginnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "frr-FoehrAmrum-conj-table2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "began",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "beganen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tu beganen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "begand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "began",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "began’m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "began",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beganst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begandst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "began",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "begand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "san begand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiar begand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beest begand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiarst begand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "as begand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiar begand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "san begand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiar begand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skal began",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wal began",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skääl began",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wääl began",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skal began",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wal began",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skel began",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wel began",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "begane",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Mooring"
]
},
{
"form": "bigen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sylt"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "began",
"name": "head"
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],
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{
"args": {
"inf_2": "beganen",
"past_1": "begand",
"past_2": "begandst",
"ppp": "begand",
"pres_2": "beganst",
"pres_3": "begant"
},
"name": "frr-FoehrAmrum-conj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, start"
],
"id": "en-began-frr-verb-JUyaOgTw",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin#English"
],
[
"start",
"start#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum) to begin, start"
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bəˈɡan]",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
]
}
],
"word": "began"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forebegān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "misbegān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unbegān"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bego"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bigon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bego"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "begon"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bigān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bigān",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "be",
"3": "gān"
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"expansion": "be- + gān",
"name": "prefix"
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{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bigān"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bigān",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bigān. Equivalent to be- + gān. Cognate with Old High German bigān.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "begān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "begān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "begānne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "begā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beēode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begǣst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beēodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begǣþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beēode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begāþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beēodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "begā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beēode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beēoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "begā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begāþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "begānde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "begān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "begān"
},
"expansion": "begān",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "begān<i>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bego, go over, traverse; get to, come by, fall into"
],
"id": "en-began-ang-verb-H2Ir8kIW",
"links": [
[
"bego",
"bego"
],
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Se ðe æcer begǽþ. ― He who cultivates land (acre) … a farmer (Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 6, 44.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go to, visit, care for, cultivate, affect"
],
"id": "en-began-ang-verb-SsADofBI",
"links": [
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wailing of death surrounded me, and the pains of hell surrounded me, and in my distress I called out to the Lord, and from his holy temple he heard me.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church, quoting \"Circumdederunt me gemitus\"\nDēaþes ġeōmerunga mē beēodon, and helle sārnyssa mē beēodon, and iċ on mīnre ġedrefednysse Drihten clypode, and hē of his hālgan temple mīne stemne ġehyrde.",
"translation": "The wailing of death surrounded me, and the pains of hell surrounded me, and in my distress I called out to the Lord, and from his holy temple he heard me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "They surrounded the dwelling outside. (Chr. 755; Th. 83, 26, col. 1)",
"text": "Hí ðone búr útan beeódon.",
"translation": "They surrounded the dwelling outside. (Chr. 755; Th. 83, 26, col. 1)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to occupy, inhabit, dwell, surround, besiege, overrun"
],
"id": "en-began-ang-verb-k5cK6nfE",
"links": [
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"besiege",
"besiege"
],
[
"overrun",
"overrun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 9 10 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 6 7 4 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 14 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 27 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He begǽþ unmǽtas ― He commits gluttonies. (Deut. 21, 20)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Train thyself to godliness. (1 Tim. 4, 7)",
"text": "Begá ðé sylfne to árfæstnysse",
"translation": "Train thyself to godliness. (1 Tim. 4, 7)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to practise, do, engage in, perform, commit, exercise, attend to, be diligent about, honor, serve, worship, profess; pledge, devote, train oneself"
],
"id": "en-began-ang-verb-MzTZbfN8",
"links": [
[
"practise",
"practise"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"profess",
"profess"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"devote",
"devote"
],
[
"train",
"train"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beˈɡɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "began"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "beg"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English beg",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English beg + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "begaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "began",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fegan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "megan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beg"
},
"expansion": "began (first-person singular present begaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to beg",
"word": "begio"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of begio (“to beg”)"
],
"id": "en-began-cy-verb-un~Dsilc",
"links": [
[
"begio",
"begio#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɡan/"
}
],
"word": "began"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beganst"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "began",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"be",
"gan"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "begin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of begin"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
163,
168
]
],
"ref": "1817 (date written), [Jane Austen], chapter XI, in Persuasion; published in Northanger Abbey: And Persuasion. […], volume IV, London: John Murray, […], 20 December 1817 (indicated as 1818), →OCLC, page 285:",
"text": "He had no sooner been free from the horror and remorse attending the first few days of Louisa’s accident, no sooner begun to feel himself alive again, than he had began to feel himself, though alive, not at liberty.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "begin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of begin"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or colloquial) past participle of begin"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈɡæn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈɡæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-began.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-began.ogg/En-us-began.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-began.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "began"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "began",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Middle Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beginnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular past indicative of beginnen"
],
"links": [
[
"beginnen",
"beginnen#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "began"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biginnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biginnan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *biginnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "frr-FoehrAmrum-conj-table2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "began",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "beganen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tu beganen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "begand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "began",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "began’m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "began",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beganst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begandst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "began",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "begand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "san begand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiar begand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beest begand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiarst begand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "as begand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiar begand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "san begand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiar begand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skal began",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wal began",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skääl began",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wääl began",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skal began",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wal began",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skel began",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wel began",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "begane",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Mooring"
]
},
{
"form": "bigen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "began",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inf_2": "beganen",
"past_1": "begand",
"past_2": "begandst",
"ppp": "begand",
"pres_2": "beganst",
"pres_3": "begant"
},
"name": "frr-FoehrAmrum-conj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"North Frisian verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, start"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin#English"
],
[
"start",
"start#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum) to begin, start"
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bəˈɡan]",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
]
}
],
"word": "began"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English irregular verbs",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with be-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forebegān"
},
{
"word": "misbegān"
},
{
"word": "unbegān"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bego"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bigon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bego"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "begon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bigān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bigān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "be",
"3": "gān"
},
"expansion": "be- + gān",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bigān"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bigān",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bigān. Equivalent to be- + gān. Cognate with Old High German bigān.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "begān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "begān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "begānne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "begā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beēode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begǣst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beēodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begǣþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beēode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begāþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beēodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "begā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beēode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beēoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "begā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begāþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "begānde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "begān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "begān"
},
"expansion": "begān",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "begān<i>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bego, go over, traverse; get to, come by, fall into"
],
"links": [
[
"bego",
"bego"
],
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Se ðe æcer begǽþ. ― He who cultivates land (acre) … a farmer (Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 6, 44.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go to, visit, care for, cultivate, affect"
],
"links": [
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wailing of death surrounded me, and the pains of hell surrounded me, and in my distress I called out to the Lord, and from his holy temple he heard me.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church, quoting \"Circumdederunt me gemitus\"\nDēaþes ġeōmerunga mē beēodon, and helle sārnyssa mē beēodon, and iċ on mīnre ġedrefednysse Drihten clypode, and hē of his hālgan temple mīne stemne ġehyrde.",
"translation": "The wailing of death surrounded me, and the pains of hell surrounded me, and in my distress I called out to the Lord, and from his holy temple he heard me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "They surrounded the dwelling outside. (Chr. 755; Th. 83, 26, col. 1)",
"text": "Hí ðone búr útan beeódon.",
"translation": "They surrounded the dwelling outside. (Chr. 755; Th. 83, 26, col. 1)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to occupy, inhabit, dwell, surround, besiege, overrun"
],
"links": [
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"besiege",
"besiege"
],
[
"overrun",
"overrun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He begǽþ unmǽtas ― He commits gluttonies. (Deut. 21, 20)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Train thyself to godliness. (1 Tim. 4, 7)",
"text": "Begá ðé sylfne to árfæstnysse",
"translation": "Train thyself to godliness. (1 Tim. 4, 7)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to practise, do, engage in, perform, commit, exercise, attend to, be diligent about, honor, serve, worship, profess; pledge, devote, train oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"practise",
"practise"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"profess",
"profess"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"devote",
"devote"
],
[
"train",
"train"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beˈɡɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "began"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "beg"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English beg",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English beg + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "begaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "began",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fegan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "megan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beg"
},
"expansion": "began (first-person singular present begaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to beg",
"word": "begio"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms suffixed with -an",
"Welsh verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of begio (“to beg”)"
],
"links": [
[
"begio",
"begio#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɡan/"
}
],
"word": "began"
}
Download raw JSONL data for began meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: began/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"began"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "began",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: began/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"began"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "began",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: began/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"began"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "began",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.